What Is Animation?

What Is Animation?

Animation is one of the most captivating and influential visual storytelling methods in today’s world. This art form combines creativity, technology, and storytelling to present complex ideas in the simplest and most engaging way possible. In this article, we’ll explain in plain language what animation is, how it differs from cartoons, what its goals are, and how it can be created using artificial intelligence.

A Simple Definition of Animation

Animation refers to the process of displaying a sequence of still images at a certain speed to create the illusion of movement. This technique has been used for years in cinema, television, video games, and advertising, and is considered one of the main foundations of visual content production.
Simply put, animation means bringing still images to life. With this method, it’s possible to create characters that talk, laugh, run, and express different emotions — even though they don’t physically exist. Various tools such as hand-drawn designs, graphic software, and modern technologies like artificial intelligence play a role in animation production.

What Is Another Name for Animation?

Animation is known by different names in various sources, but they all refer to the same core concept: making images move. Some alternative names include:

  • Moving Picture
  • Motion Picture Animation
  • Animated Video or Animated Film
  • Pooya Nemaayi (the official Persian term for animation)

In Persian, the word “Puyānamāyi” (پویانمایی) has been introduced by the Academy of Persian Language and Literature as the formal equivalent of “animation.” However, in everyday speech and among audiences, the word “animation” is still more commonly used.

Animation for History

Animation has become an essential resource for making history more engaging and understandable. The following sections explore how animation supports education, emotional connection, and inclusive storytelling in historical studies.

Animation as an Educational Tool

Animation has emerged as a powerful educational tool in historical studies, bridging the gap between static facts and dynamic storytelling. By blending visual engagement with accurate information, animation allows historians, educators, and content creators to present past events in a vivid and accessible format.

Complexity of Historical Events

From ancient civilizations to modern revolutions, historical events are often complex and multilayered. Traditional teaching methods such as textbooks and lectures may struggle to convey the emotional depth, spatial context, and chronology of such events. Animation addresses this limitation by reconstructing scenes, environments, and characters in motion, allowing learners to witness history in action.

Technological Advancements in Animation

In recent years, advancements in computer graphics, 3D modeling, and artificial intelligence have enhanced the realism and educational value of historical animations. These technologies make it possible to digitally recreate archaeological sites, simulate battles, and visualize cultural practices with remarkable detail. For example, animations of ancient Rome or the Egyptian pyramids can help students understand architectural structures, social hierarchies, and daily life in historical eras.

Temporal and Spatial Visualization

One major benefit of using animation for history is temporal and spatial visualization. Viewers can see how cities evolved over centuries or how borders shifted through wars and treaties. This spatial-temporal mapping helps learners form a mental timeline and contextualize complex developments more clearly.

Emotional Engagement and Critical Thinking

Animation also improves emotional engagement. When audiences see animated characters reenacting real events; such as wartime experiences or civil rights movements; they develop empathy and a deeper emotional connection with the subject matter. This engagement increases memory retention and encourages critical thinking about historical causes and consequences.

Integration into Education Platforms

Educational platforms and museums are increasingly integrating animation into exhibits, documentaries, and online learning modules. For instance:

  • Animated timelines
  • Interactive historical maps
  • VR-based historical experiences

Inclusive Storytelling

Moreover, animation supports inclusive storytelling by bringing to light marginalized voices and overlooked events. Stories from:

  • Indigenous communities
  • Women in history
  • Non-Western civilizations

What Is the Difference Between Animation and Cartoon?

Understanding the difference between animation and cartoons can be confusing for many people, as the two terms are often used interchangeably. But in reality, animation is a broader concept, and cartoon is considered a subcategory of it. The table below helps clarify these differences in a simpler and more precise way:

Comparison Animation Cartoon
Definition Displaying moving images to create the illusion of motion A type of animation with simpler and exaggerated design
Target Audience All age groups Mainly children
Design Style Diverse: from realistic to fantasy Simple, colorful, and exaggerated
Content Can be educational, promotional, cinematic, or entertaining Generally entertaining and humorous
Example "Coco" animation, industrial animation, promotional animation Tom and Jerry, SpongeBob SquarePants

What Is the Purpose of Creating Animation?

Animation is not just a tool for entertainment—it’s a powerful medium for delivering messages, educating, advertising, and even expressing abstract or emotional concepts. The purpose of creating animation can vary depending on its application, but in general, its goals include:

  • Entertainment and Storytelling: Animations are widely used in film, television, and online platforms to tell creative and engaging stories.
  • Education and Concept Delivery: Many educational animations help both children and adults understand complex topics through simple visuals.
  • Advertising and Marketing: Brands use animation to introduce products, promote services, and communicate marketing messages.
  • Expressing Abstract Ideas: Subjects such as emotions, futuristic concepts, or complex science can be conveyed more effectively through animation.
  • Brand Building and Audience Engagement: Animation helps create a unique visual identity for brands and fosters emotional connections with the audience.

Is Animation Used in Advertising?

Yes, animation is one of the most effective tools in modern advertising. Companies and brands use animated videos to convey their messages in an engaging, understandable, and memorable way. Not only does this method boost sales, but it also strengthens the brand image in the minds of consumers.

The Role of Animation in Marketing and Branding

Animation plays a central role in digital marketing campaigns and branding efforts. Brands use animation to:

  • Introduce products
  • Showcase benefits
  • Educate users on how to use a

product or service
With the help of AI, producing animated marketing videos has become faster, more creative, and cost-effective.
In the crowded world of online advertising, animated videos grab attention within seconds and increase engagement. Additionally, the visual style of animation contributes to building a brand’s visual identity.

Storytelling and entertainment and advertising and marketing with animation

Benefits of Using Animation in Advertising

Animation offers many advantages that make it a popular choice for businesses, including:

  • Instantly grabs the viewer’s attention
  • Simplifies complex ideas
  • Can be used across platforms (websites, Instagram, TV, etc.)
  • More cost-effective than live-action professional ads
  • Increases click-through and conversion rates in digital campaigns

Successful Examples of Animated Advertising

Globally, brands like Dropbox, Slack, and Mailchimp have effectively used simple and creative animated videos to communicate their brand messages.
In Iran, apps like Snapp and Digikala have frequently used animated characters to introduce new services or run promotional campaigns. These animations are often memorable and reinforce brand identity.

Sample Animated Commercial by Rayka Mah for Snapp Market

Rayka Mah, using advanced technology and AI algorithms, designed an animated teaser for Snapp Market. The ad effectively conveys the brand’s message in a short time using a simple and visual language.
It was created to promote discounts and smart shopping from Snapp Market’s online store, using engaging graphics, professional voiceover, and a fast-paced rhythm to attract social media users.

Can Animation Be Created with Artificial Intelligence?

Yes. Today, AI has become a practical tool in the animation industry. Thanks to advances in machine learning and neural networks, creating animations with AI has become faster, easier, and more affordable.

Animation for Movies

Animation plays a vital role in modern filmmaking, allowing creators to bring imaginative worlds, characters, and visual effects to life. Unlike live-action films, animated movies are built frame by frame, using techniques such as 2D drawing, 3D modeling, or stop-motion. Animation gives filmmakers unlimited creative freedom to visualize ideas that may be impossible or costly to produce in real life. From fantasy adventures to emotional dramas, animated films can appeal to both children and adults. Studios like Pixar, Disney, and DreamWorks have revolutionized storytelling through animation, using advanced technology and strong narratives. Animation also enhances live-action movies through CGI (Computer-Generated Imagery), especially in science fiction, superhero films, and action scenes. Overall, animation is a powerful storytelling tool that continues to shape the future of cinema.

Benefits of Using AI in Animation

Creating promotional teasers with AI offers numerous benefits that simplify the animation process and enhance final quality. Key advantages include:

  • Faster Production: AI can automate repetitive and time-consuming animation tasks, significantly reducing total project time.
  • Cost Reduction: Automation lowers the need for human resources and equipment, making AI-generated animations more budget-friendly.
  • Enhanced Creativity and Story Focus: With less technical burden, creative teams can focus more on storytelling, character design, and messaging.
  • Better Content Personalization: AI allows for creating customized animations tailored to the target audience’s needs and preferences, increasing ad effectiveness.
  • Improved Motion and Visual Effects: AI algorithms can generate more natural movements and advanced visual effects, enhancing the viewer experience.
making an animation with AI

Animation for Facts: A Scientific Tool for Knowledge Communication

Animation is increasingly recognized as an effective method for presenting factual information in a clear, engaging, and scientifically accurate way. Whether in education, journalism, or science communication, animations can simplify complex data and abstract concepts, making them more accessible to a broader audience.

Unlike static visuals, animation introduces temporal dynamics, allowing for step-by-step explanation of processes such as cell division, climate change, or technological mechanisms. This temporal flow helps viewers understand causality, progression, and transformation over time; essential elements when explaining scientific or factual phenomena.

Moreover, animations can visualize invisible or microscopic elements, such as atoms, viruses, or brain activity, which cannot be captured by traditional cameras. Using data-driven modeling and simulation, factual animations can reflect real-world processes with scientific accuracy.

In educational settings, animations enhance learning by improving cognitive retention. According to cognitive load theory, animation reduces extraneous load and supports dual-channel learning by combining visual and auditory inputs. This leads to deeper understanding and longer memory retention of facts.

Animations are also widely used in public health, safety training, and environmental awareness campaigns. For example, animated explainer videos about COVID-19, recycling processes, or food safety regulations have proven effective in informing the public quickly and clearly.

Animations are also widely used in public health, safety training, and environmental awareness campaigns. For example, animated explainer videos about COVID-19, recycling processes, or food safety regulations have proven effective in informing the public quickly and clearly.

Conclusion: What Is Animation?

Animation is a powerful tool for delivering advertising messages and building meaningful connections with audiences. AI-powered animation production has made the process faster, more affordable, and more creative.
Given its many advantages and the ongoing advancements in artificial intelligence, animation has become one of the keys to successful branding and marketing in today’s world.

faq

Because it quickly grabs attention and simplifies complex messages in an engaging way, increasing the impact of the advertisement.

AI speeds up production, reduces costs, and allows for greater personalization without compromising quality.
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No. Animation comes in many forms and has various applications for adults too—in advertising, education, and entertainment.