تفاوت فیلم‌ سازی رئال و داستانی چیست؟

Understanding the difference between realistic (real) and narrative filmmaking is essential for filmmakers, critics, and cinema enthusiasts. Realistic filmmaking focuses on capturing real-life events and presenting an experience close to reality, while narrative filmmaking creates fictional stories and characters, taking the audience into an imaginary world. Knowing this distinction helps you choose your preferred style and better analyze each style’s impact on viewers.

Realistic films often resemble documentaries, highlighting everyday details and natural character reactions. Narrative films, on the other hand, emphasize storytelling, character development, and fictional settings to convey specific emotions and experiences.

Below, by examining various aspects, methods, and characteristics of each filmmaking type, we help you understand the differences between realistic and narrative filmmaking clearly and practically.

Features of Realistic Filmmaking

Realistic filmmaking presents reality truthfully, reflecting everyday life. Key features include:

Focus on reality and daily life: Realistic films tell simple yet deep stories, aiming to provide experiences close to real life.
Use of natural and real locations: Filming occurs in real environments instead of studio sets, creating a genuine sense of presence for the audience.
Natural character reactions: Acting is often authentic and understated, with characters behaving as they would in real life, while the camera observes.
Attention to small life details: Minute moments and daily life details are important, enhancing the sense of realism.
Realistic atmosphere: Lighting, sound design, and scene composition aim to create a natural, tangible experience for viewers.

Features of Narrative Filmmaking

Narrative filmmaking focuses on creating fictional stories and characters, allowing directors to craft imaginative worlds and immerse the audience in emotional and thrilling experiences. Key features include:

Emphasis on storytelling and plot: Narrative films usually follow a clear storyline from beginning to end, engaging viewers with characters and events.
Creation and development of fictional characters: Characters may be imaginary but are designed with complexity and motivation to evoke audience emotions.
Use of fictional and designed locations: Unlike realistic films, narrative films can use entirely fictional or constructed settings to build their story world.
Complete control over lighting, sound, and visual effects: Directors manipulate lighting, sound, and special effects to create emotional and dramatic atmospheres, drawing the audience deeper into the story.
Focus on audience emotional experience: The main goal is to evoke emotional responses, excitement, and entertainment, giving filmmakers the freedom to influence the audience.

Comparison of Realistic and Narrative Filmmaking

Both realistic and narrative filmmaking are popular cinematic approaches, but their style and purpose differ completely. The table below provides a simple comparison, illustrating the unique features of each style and the distinct experiences they deliver to audiences.

Feature	Realistic Filmmaking	Narrative Filmmaking
Main Goal	Show reality and everyday life	Create fictional narratives and evoke audience emotions
Story and Characters	Simple story, real characters, natural reactions	Complex or fictional story, constructed and developed characters
Location and Environment	Real and natural locations	Artificial locations, studios, or imaginary environments
Visual and Technical Style	Observational camera, natural lighting and sound	Full control over lighting, sound, and visual effects
Audience Experience	Sense of realism and closeness to life	Excitement, entertainment, and emotional stimulation

The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Real and Fictional Filmmaking

Artificial intelligence has now become a powerful tool in cinema, transforming the production of both real and fictional films. In real filmmaking, AI helps directors edit scenes faster and more precisely, correct colors and lighting, and enhance sound and image quality without interfering with authenticity. This means real films can remain natural while appearing more professional.

In contrast, in fictional filmmaking, AI plays a more creative role. It can generate complex visual effects, design digital characters, and even assist in scriptwriting and predicting audience reactions. This allows filmmakers to bring their imaginative ideas to life more quickly and create exciting, immersive experiences for viewers.

Rayka Mah is a professional institution specializing in filmmaking and video content production. With extensive expertise in artificial intelligence, Rayka Mah produces high-quality real and fictional projects. From editing and enhancing visuals and sound to creating special effects and digital characters, the team uses AI to make every stage of production faster and more precise.

RaykaMah Free Consultation Form

Conclusion: The Difference Between Real and Fictional Filmmaking

The difference between real and fictional filmmaking is not limited to narrative style; each offers audiences a distinct experience. Real filmmaking focuses on portraying authentic life and natural scenes, while fictional filmmaking allows creativity and imagination to flourish.

Today, AI supports both approaches. In real filmmaking, it enhances image and sound quality and speeds up editing without losing authenticity. In fictional filmmaking, it powers visual effects, character design, and audience prediction, making the production process more innovative and professional.

With its expertise in AI, Rayka Mah demonstrates that the fusion of human creativity and advanced technologies can produce captivating and professional films.